Allergy Testing
With just 0.3mL serum, get up to 125 allergens tested. The lowest volume, best value true allergy test available.
Allergy Panels
Canine or Feline
| Allergy I | Allergy II | Allergy III (Panel I + II) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| # of Allergens see below | 64 (63 in cats) | 61 | 125 (64 + 61) |
| Allergens (by type) | 31 – Food 33 – Environmental | 41 – Food 17 – Environmental 3 – Other | 72 – Food 50 – Environmental 3 – Other |
| Antibody Type | IgE | IgE | IgE |
| Volume Needed | 0.3 mL Serum | 0.3 mL Serum | 0.3 mL Serum |
The VDI Advantage
Allergy testing should be accessible, easy, and cost-effective for our pets. Detecting true allergies, not sensitivities and intolerances, is a simple process that can have profound results on their long term health. VDI now offers affordable allergy testing to compliment the other wellness and acute care testing already being done through the lab.
• Affordable
• Very Small Sample Volume
• Easy to combine with other VDI tests
Which pets should test?
- ADR pets with undiagnosed GI signs
- Chronic GI distress
- Scratchy, Itchy, Red, or inflamed Skin
- Chronic Ear Infections/ Head shaking
- Excessive Licking
- Hair loss
- Chronic Cough / Sneezing
- Runny Eyes
- Diarrhea or Vomiting with unknown source
- Or as part of general wellness screening
What’s Needed?
- Minimum: 0.25 mL – 0.3 mL serum. We we ask for more if possible (~1.0mL), especially if running other VDI tests.
- Fasting not required
- Can be added to other routine VDI tests
- No indication that Antihistamine & cyclosporine interfere. Apoquel & glucocorticoid therapy is not shown to interfere.
Reports Include:
- Allergens listed by group
- Allergen response intensity and class
- Total allergen response count
- Semi-quantitative results
Sample Reports:
Meet the Allergens
Food (72 Allergens)
MEAT
| Beef Chicken Duck Lamb Pork Red Deer Turkey | Allergy I |
| Rabbit | Allergy II |
VEGETABLE, FRUIT, & NUTS
| Apple Carrot Pea Potato Pumpkin Soy Bean Sweet Potato Tomato | Allergy I |
| Banana Blueberry Broccoli Cabbage Cauliflower Cucumber Kiwi Mango Melon Orange Paprika Parsley Peach Pear Pineapple Plum Radish Spinach Strawberry Watermelon | Allergy II |
| Peanut | Allergy I |
SEAFOOD
| Crab/Shrimp Codfish Mackerel Salmon Tuna | Allergy I |
| Anchovy Blue mussel/ Clam Herring Sardine Sea Bass Trout | Allergy II |
DAIRY
| Milk Cheddar / Gouda cheese | Allergy I |
| α-lactalbumin β-lactoglobulin Buttermilk Casein | Allergy II |
EGG
| Egg White Egg Yolk | Allergy I |
YEAST
| Baker’s Yeast | Allergy I |
| Brewer’s Yeast | Allergy II |
GRAIN
| Corn Rice Wheat | Allergy I |
| Barley Buckwheat Gluten Lentil Linseed (Flax Seed) Millet Oat Sweet Chestnut | Allergy II |
Insects and Mites (12 Allergens)
INSECT
| Cockroach Flea | Allergy I |
| Bee Venom Fire Ant Mosquito Silkworm pupa | Allergy II |
MITE
| Acarus siro D. farinae D. pteronyssinus T. putrescentiae | Allergy I |
| B. tropicalis G. domesticus | Allergy II |
Plants (29 Allergens)
TREE
| Acacia Alder / Birch Hazel Maple leaf sycamore Oak White Ash White Pine Willow / Cottonwood | Allergy I |
| Japanese Cedar | Allergy II |
GRASS
| Bermuda grass Cultivated rye Orchard / Timothy grass Ryegrass | Allergy I |
| Bent grass Common reed grass Sweet vernal grass | Allergy II |
WEED
| Common ragweed Mugwort Plantain Sheep’s sorrel | Allergy I |
| Common pigweed Dandelion Goldenrod Japanese hop Ox-eye daisy Russian thistle | Allergy II |
Animal, Mold, and Other (13 Allergens)
ANIMAL
| Cat Dander/Epithelium* Feather Mix Wool, Sheep | Allergy I |
| Cattle Epithelium | Allergy II |
MOLD
| Alternaria alternata Aspergillus fumigatus C. herbarum Candida albicans Penicillium notatum | Allergy I |
| M. pachydermatis | Allergy II |
OTHER
| CCD Havea latex House dust | Allergy II |
More About Allergy Testing
Allergy vs Intolerance vs Sensitivity
The primary difference between an allergy, a sensitivity, and an intolerance is that an allergy results in an immune system reaction to a substance, while a sensitivity or intolerance involves no immune response. While the later may result in occasional discomfort for your pet, they are typically not the significant kind of immune response that may occur with allergies. VDI’s Allergy Panels test for true allergies.
Allergy
Although the word “Allergy” is colloquially used to describe any reaction to a foreign substance, it’s not wholly accurate. A true allergy describes a reaction produced when the body meets a normally harmless substance, which has been “remembered” from a previous exposure and subsequently produces the “IgE” antibody.
In order for an allergy to develop, a pet must be exposed to the substance at least once before the allergy will manifest. The immune system learns to attack this particular substance for an unknown reason, at which point the immune response will go into hyperdrive to attack it – resulting in elevated IgE levels.
Sensitivity
A sensitivity is a delayed immune reaction resulting in the production of “IgG” antibody to a foreign substance, typically food. Though they may cause some clinical signs this type of reaction is not an allergic reaction and does not carry the same seriousness as a true allergy.
IgG testing for sensitivity is readily available however it has not been correlated to clinical signs or disease, given that IgG response is the body’s natural response to consuming any foreign substance and is expected. Additional IgG testing has been shown to produce several “positives” which may lead to over-restriction of the diet.
Concerningly, patients with food intolerances acting on the results of IgG panels may see improvements because the large number of foods they must eliminate may remove the culprit from their diet by coincidence. However, over-restriction can have impacts as it may place a patient at risk of nutritional deficiencies.
Intolerance
An intolerance is the body’s inability to breakdown certain foods due missing or reduced enzymes responsible for that metabolism. This can result in clinical signs and discomfort for the pet. An example of an intolerance would be lactose intolerance – the absence of the enzyme lactase to break down dairy products results in GI discomfort. Intolerances do not produce either IgE or IgG antibody responses.
Options for pets with Allergies
The veterinarian is the best resource for discussing options for therapy if a pet has been shown to have allergies. There are a few common options that may suitable including:
- Avoidance of the Allergen (preferred if possible)
- Medications to manage symptoms (steroids, antihistamines, etc) for the short term
- Hyposensitization (desensitization) / Immunotherapy
Desensitization & Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy (aka desensitization, hyposensitization, or allergy shots) is a method reducing the body’s sensitivity to the specific allergen causing the reaction. By introducing a specialized extract containing the offending allergen in small quantities over time, the goal is to minimize the pet’s reaction to it, thus eliminating the need for medicines such as steroids which come with side effects.
Although it has been shown effective, immunotherapy does work differently for every pet and may take up to a year of consistent therapy to see noticeable results.